Agricultural extension manual for extension workers. To introduce students to extension communication strategies to enable them. The principles and methods of extension examined in this text are also relevant to those who work in. According to olaitan 1984 agricultural education performs the following functions. Agricultural extension centers enhanced extension educational. This document is aec 361, one of a series of the agricultural education and communication department, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural sciences, university of florida. Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education.
This book covers basic principles of agrl extension, programme planning, community development, rural development programmes, communication methods approaches and models, diffusion and dynamics. The role and objectives of agricultural extension springerlink. Click download or read online button to get fundamental of agriculture extension education book pdf download book now. Extension principles may be defined as guidelines for the conduct of extension work and these principles are the bedrock upon which extension service rests. People should realise that the task of extension education is their own task. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Mar 20, 2020 extension education multiple choice questions are objective type questions. Of these, and given the importance of agriculture in rural areas, agricultural exten sion agents will be the greater number. Some of these principles, as related to agricultural extension, are mentioned below. The principles propel extension activities and programmes which are. Principles of extension education principles are the fundamental laws and rules discovered by educational researches and proven by years of experiences that now serve as guide lines for educational endeavours which are necessary for an extension worker.
There are four basic principles of effective agricultural extension. Principles of effective extension educational programs. Ch03 food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Extension principles may be defined as guidelines for the conduct of extension work and these principles are the bedrock upon. Concepts and basic principles of agricultural extension in. Principles in any field of knowledge provide the foundation stone of laws and manners of carrying out research and development activities in a systematic way to achieve the desired goals and objectives.
The second step should be using the participatory approach by involving youth of the society. Post graduate diploma in agricultural extension management. The term, agricultural extension, narrows the focus and defines the area to which the. The twoway link between research, extension and the farmer is fundamental to sound extension practice and should be a basic principle of extension activity. Agricultural extension programme management module outcomes after comleting this module ou will e ale to. Approach of the public agricultural extension service to. Extension master plan 20072016 food, agriculture and. To discuss basic philosophy, objectives and principles of agricultural extension.
Download pdf fundamental of agriculture extension education. Extension approaches liberia and its extension approaches since the 1950, liberia for example has practiced several extension approaches, with support from donors or from the governments own resources. These principles differ with respect to the kind of community in which extension. Application of agricultural extension principles to. Principles of designing and implementing agricultural.
Basic principles of agronomy a principle means a scientific law that explains natural action. These principles differ with respect to the kind of community in which extension education is carried on. We decided to list out free agricultural extension project topics with complete premium final year project materials. They provide an opportunity for group based learning, can stimulate group development and cooperation between farmer s, and are a costeffective means of delivering extension messages. Field of specialization in agricultural extension and rural sociology. Agricultural education provides young people with sound knowledge of the basic principles and techniques of agriculture and the motivation with which they can translate this knowledge into real improvement in agricultural productivity. Pdf social principles for agricultural extension to assist in the. By identifying basic principles of food safety in blueberries from growing to processing, users of this guide will be better. Extension is essentially the means by which new knowledge and ideas are introduced into rural areas in order to bring about change and improve the lives of farmers and their families. Agricultural extension workers are trained personnel who are responsible for transferring of information and technology to both rural and urban farmers. Agriculture extension is the process of transferring the advance agriculture technology to farming community.
Principles of agricultural economics principles, viz. Extension is an organisation set up to teach people and motivate them to action, not to dictate what people should do. Download principle of agricultural extension aem 201 past. Agricultural extension activity is important agrarianpolitical instrument of the state which stimulates the development of agricultural production. Although the basic principles have evolved mostly in the more advanced. Basic principles of pruning woody plants uga cooperative. Basic principles of extension certain basic principles underlie the conduct of agricultural extension work.
In deducing principles of designing and implementing agricultural extension programs to reduce postharvest losses, valuable lessons can be gleaned from the handful of previous extension projects and programs addressing postharvest loss. Pdf fundamental principles of agricultural engineering. Extension is an organisation to plan, execute and evaluate programmes with the people, and not for the people. Principles underlying the philosophy of extension 1. Explain the meaning and importance of extension education in rural. Communication process and communication strategies for agricultural and rural development. They provide an opportunity for group based learning, can stimulate group. Multiple choice questions are prepared in two ways for an entrance exam. But in broad sense, agriculture is the branch of applied science, which deals with production, improvement, protection, processing, marketing, extension etc. College, bichpuri, agra282007 3011 200 contents introduction qualities and role of extension worker history of extension work in india preindependence programmes postindependence programmes.
Efficiency in marketing, distribution and utilisation. List the theories and exlain the ractice of agricultural extension management. This document is aec 361, one of a series of the agricultural education and communication department, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural sciences, university of. Extension is an integral part of agricultural and rural development programmes in india. It is a best scoring subject in different agricultural competition exams. Agricultural extension education introduction to agricultural extension education dr. Furthermore, new agricultural technology is also expected to help reduce environmental destruction. Fundamentals of extension education and rural development. A onesemester academic course could be created out of many of the individual chapters of this text. To discuss history of agricultural extension in the world and. Agricultural extension and its effects on farm productivity. Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to.
Agricultural extension project topics ideas with complete pdf and doc materials available for instant download for undergraduate and masters students in their final year in 2020 and 2021. Communication process and communication strategies for agricultural and rural development programmes. Certain basic principles underlie the conduct of agricultural extension work. Meaning of extension education features of extension education importance of extension education principles of extension education basic philosophy of. What is importance of feedback in agricultural communication. Rural extension is now a common activity in most countries of the world, and it is.
Extension is an ongoing process of getting useful information to people and then assisting those people to acquire the necessary knowledge, attitudes and skills to utilize this information or technology for improvement of their quality of life. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Aid and agricultural extension evidence from the world bank and. The progress in production which has been achieved in agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary, fishery, social forestry, sericulture etc.
Principles of integrated plant nutrition can also be. A reference manual for extension agents was compiled as one of the need based activities identified and agreed upon in the pdm of asap. In the absence of such published material and organized training programs on the subject, this. The principles propel extension activities and programmes which are planned to motivate the.
Extension makes good communities better and progressive. Principles of extension education agriculture knowledge. The field of extension now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies. Agronomic principles are the ways and means for the better management of soil, plant and environment for economically maximum returns per unit area for years. It is not essential that all the members of the society should participate but extension. Fundamental of agriculture extension education book pdf download. Some of this related to agricultural extension is given here. Download fundamental of agriculture extension education book pdf download pdf epub or read online books in mobi ebooks. Agricultural extension principles are essential in promoting an extension programs as it. This course covers extension concepts, agricultural extension philosophy, scope and responsibilities, comparative study of agricultural extension systems, approaches and methods.
The evidence shows, however, that despite a growing awareness of the need to reach women farmers, agricultural extension services are generally geared toward male farmers. Download principle of agricultural extension aem 201 past questions, national open university of nigeria, lagos. Get free past questions, answers, marking scheme, projects and reseach materials, test, course materials from your favourite hosted institutions. Free agricultural extension project topics and materials pdf for students. Technology transfer extension worker extension service extension agent agricultural extension these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Download principle of agricultural extension aem 201. Jun 30, 2019 principles of extension education principles are the fundamental laws and rules discovered by educational researches and proven by years of experiences that now serve as guide lines for educational endeavors which necessary for an extension worker. Agriculture may also be defined as the biological exploitation of soil for the purpose of production. The basic concept of extension is education, which is defined as the production of desirabl. Extension education multiple choice questions and answers.
Read this article to learn about extension education. Principles of effective extension educational programs1 nick t. Extension principles may be defined as guidelines for the conduct of extension work and these principles are the bedrock upon which extension services rest. Principle of cooperation and participation very important in extension education. A principle is a statement of policy to guide decision and action in a consistent manner mathews. With the decline of official agricultural extension in industrialized countries, particularly in europe, training capacities in well established extension services, but also in university faculties, have almost disappeared. Oct 15, 2017 principles in any field of knowledge provide the foundation stone of laws and manners of carrying out research and development activities in a systematic way to achieve the desired goals and objectives. Agricultural engineers apply the knowledge of basic sciences and engineering principles to the design of systems as solutions to engineering problems encountered in agricultural production process. This document represents generally accepted, broadbased agricultural guidance, developed from current knowledge of food safety practices of fda, usda, and others. Principles of agricultural extension involve the factors that guide the activities of agricultural extension and how decisions are taken.
Participation in extension work generates confidence among people for the work. Kromah, abibatu 2016 extension approaches in agricultural. At the same time, countries in transition are starting to launch masters courses in agricultural extension. Subsequently, question is, what are the principles of agricultural extension. Post graduate diploma in agricultural extension management pgdaem aem103 principles and practices of extension management 3 credits national institute of agricultural extension management an organization of the ministry of agriculture, govt. To stimulate students interest and understanding about the concept and practice of extension and the need for extension in agricultural development 2. Good agricultural practices for food safety in blueberry. Pdf planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. Concepts and practices in agricultural extension in. Communication theories and systems and factors influencing effective communication. Emp, 19992004 was formulated in line with the basic principles for extension in proagri i. The available improved agriculture technology has the potential of raising the yields of agriculture products in the country at least twice or thrice.
A principle is a universal truth that has been observed and found to be truth and a settled rule of action. We understand the stress you are going through getting the latest agricultural extension project topics and materials for your final year project. Conservation, development and use of natural resources. Agricultural extension for wlomen farmers in africa 91. In agricultural extension, there are also certain principles on which the subject matter is based on. Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. The guide is directed toward extension agents in general. Oct 15, 2017 before starting any extension program in an area, contacting and taking into confidence the elders or leaders of a society should be the prime focus of the agricultural extension officer. Oct 19, 2018 agricultural extension programmes have been one of the main conduits of addressing rural poverty and food insecurity. The basic philosophy is to help farmers to help themselves in the identification and finding solution to the problems on his farm and home. Agricultural extension can play a crucial role in overcoming farmer information constraints and encouraging the adoption of improved agricultural technologies, thereby increasing yields and.
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